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Original Language Studio

Psalms 31:17

“Let me not be ashamed, O Lord; for I have called upon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave.” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

אוֹרʼôwr · ore
H215 · Hebrew
Definition
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
Derivation
a primitive root;
KJV renderings
[idiom] break of day, glorious, kindle, (be, en-, give, show) light (-en, -ened), set on fire, shine.
Grammar
  • הָאִ֣ירָ — verb Hiphil, imperative, 2nd person, masculine, singular
  • ה — suffix (paragogic he)
Code HVhv2ms/Sh
Usage
Occurs 43 times in the Hebrew Bible.Genesis 1:15Genesis 1:17Genesis 44:3Exodus 13:21Exodus 14:20

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read אוֹר here.

Verse 16Verse 18

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.