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Original Language Studio

Psalms 142:4

“I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul.” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

עָטַףʻâṭaph · aw-taf'
H5848 · Hebrew
Definition
to shroud, i.e. clothe (whether transitive or reflex.); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish
Derivation
a primitive root;
KJV renderings
cover (over), fail, faint, feebler, hide self, be overwhelmed, swoon.
Grammar
  • בְּ — preposition
  • הִתְעַטֵּ֬ף — verb Hithpael, infinitive construct
Code HR/Vtc
Usage
Occurs 16 times in the Hebrew Bible.Genesis 30:42Genesis 30:42Job 23:9Psalms 61:3Psalms 65:14

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read עָטַף here.

Verse 3Verse 5

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.