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Nehemiah 12:45

“And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son.” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

שָׁמַרshâmar · shaw-mar'
H8104 · Hebrew
Definition
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
Derivation
a primitive root;
KJV renderings
beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
Grammar
  • וַֽ — conjunction
  • יִּשְׁמְר֞וּ — verb Qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural
Code HC/Vqw3mp
Usage
Occurs 469 times in the Hebrew Bible.Genesis 2:15Genesis 3:24Genesis 4:9Genesis 17:9Genesis 17:10

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read שָׁמַר here.

Verse 44Verse 46

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.