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Judges 20:39

“And when the men of Israel retired in the battle, Benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of Israel about thirty persons: for they said, Surely they are smitten down before us, as in the first battle.” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

הָפַךְhâphak · haw-fak'
H2015 · Hebrew
Definition
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
Derivation
a primitive root;
KJV renderings
[idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
Grammar
  • וַ — conjunction
  • יַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ — verb Qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular
Code HC/Vqw3ms
Usage
Occurs 94 times in the Hebrew Bible.Genesis 3:24Genesis 19:21Genesis 19:25Genesis 19:29Exodus 7:15

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read הָפַךְ here.

Verse 38Verse 40

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.