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Original Language Studio

Isaiah 29:16

“Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter’s clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

הֹפֶךְhôphek · ho'-fek
H2017 · Hebrew
Definition
an upset, i.e. (abstract) perversity
Derivation
from H2015 (הָפַךְ);
KJV renderings
turning of things upside down.
Grammar
  • הַ֨פְכְּ — common noun, masculine, singular, construct
  • כֶ֔ם — suffix (pronominal), 2nd person, masculine, plural
Code HNcmsc/Sp2mp
Usage
Occurs 1 times in the Hebrew Bible.

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read הֹפֶךְ here.

Verse 15Verse 17

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.