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Original Language Studio

1 Samuel 24:12

“The Lord judge between me and thee, and the Lord avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.” (KJV)

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Lexical meaning

אָבʼâb · awb
H1 · Hebrew
Definition
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Derivation
a primitive word;
KJV renderings
chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
Grammar
  • וְ — conjunction
  • אָבִ֣ — common noun, masculine, singular, construct
  • י — suffix (pronominal), 1st person, common, singular
Code HC/Ncmsc/Sp1cs
Usage
Occurs 1,213 times in the Hebrew Bible.Genesis 2:24Genesis 4:20Genesis 4:21Genesis 9:18Genesis 9:22

Theological interpretation (AI)

The card on the left shows lexical data from published sources. Interpretation is separate: ask the Companion to explain how traditions read אָב here.

Verse 11Verse 13

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain). Morphology & lemmas: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible, CC BY 4.0 (hb.openscriptures.org). Lexicon: Strong's Hebrew Dictionary (1894, public domain; JSON edition © Open Scriptures, CC BY-SA). Verse numbers follow the Hebrew text, which occasionally differs from English Bibles.